Modules

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Modules
Modules
​crypto: This modules deals with the Microsoft Crypto Magic world.
​dpapi: The Data Protection Application Programming Interface module. Consider this as an opsec safe option (for now) for getting credentials.
​event: this module deals with the Windows Event logs (to clear footprints after compromise).
​kerberos: This module deals with the Greek Mythology's three headed Hades dog without the help of Hercules.
​lsadump: this module contains some well known functionalities of Mimikatz such as DCSync, DCShadow, dumping of SAM and LSA Secrets.
​misc: The miscellaneous module contains functionalities such as PetitPotam, PrintNightmare RPC Print Spooler and others.
​net: some functionalities in this module are similar to the Windows net commands. Enumerating sessions and servers configured with different types of Kerberos delegations is also included.
​privilege: This module deals with the Windows privileges. It includes the favorite debug privilege which holds the keys to LSASS.
​process: This module deal with Windows processes. It can also be used for process injection and parent process spoofing.
​rpc: The Remote Procedure Call module of Mimikatz. It can also be used for controlling Mimikatz remotely. 
​sekurlsa: The most beloved module of Mimikatz. Even Benjamin has mentioned in the past that one day people will discover that Mimikatz is more than sekurlsa::logonpasswords. Hope we made some effort on this Benjamin.
​service: This module can interact with Windows services plus installing the mimikatzsvc service.
​sid:  This module deals with the Security Identifier.
​standard: This module contains some general functionalities which are not related to exploitation.
​token: This module deals with the Windows tokens (who does not really like elevating to NT AUTHORITY\ SYSTEM).
​ts: This module deals with the Terminal Services. It can be an alternative for getting clear-text passwords. 
​vault: This module dumps passwords saved in the Windows Vault.
Commands
crypto
​crypto::capi patches CryptoAPI layer for easy export (Experimental ⚠
)
​crypto::certificates lists or exports certificates
​crypto::certtohw tries to export a software CA to a crypto (virtual) hardware
​crypto::cng patches the CNG (Cryptography API: Next Generation) service for easy export (Experimental ⚠
)
​crypto::extract extracts keys from the CAPI RSA/AES provider (Experimental ⚠
)
​crypto::hash hashes a password in the main formats (NT, DCC1, DCC2, LM, MD5, SHA1, SHA2) with the username being an optional value
​crypto::keys lists or exports key containers
​crypto::providers lists cryptographic providers
​crypto::sc lists smartcard/token reader(s) on, or deported to, the system. When the CSP (Cryptographic Service Provider) is available, it tries to list keys on the smartcard
​crypto::scauth it creates a authentication certificate (smartcard like) from a CA
​crypto::stores lists cryptographic stores
​crypto::system it describes a Windows System Certificate
​crypto::tpminfo displays information for the Microsoft's TPM Platform Crypto Provider
dpapi
​dpapi::blob describes a DPAPI blob and unprotects/decrypts it with API or Masterkey
​dpapi::cache displays the credential cache of the DPAPI module
​dpapi::capi decrypts a CryptoAPI private key file
​dpapi::chrome dumps stored credentials and cookies from Chrome
​dpapi::cloudapkd is undocumented at the moment
​dpapi::cloudapreg dumps azure credentials by querying the following registry location
​dpapi::cng decrypts a given CNG private key file
​dpapi::create creates a DPAPI Masterkey file from raw key and metadata
​dpapi::cred decrypts DPAPI saved credential such as RDP, Scheduled tasks, etc (cf. dumping DPAPI secrets)
​dpapi::credhist describes a Credhist file
​dpapi::luna decrypts Safenet LunaHSM KSP
​dpapi::masterkey describes a Masterkey file and unprotects each Masterkey (key depending). In other words, it can decrypt and request masterkeys from active directory
​dpapi::protect protects data via a DPAPI call
​dpapi::ps decrypts PowerShell credentials (PSCredentials or SecureString)
​dpapi::rdg decrypts Remote Desktop Gateway saved passwords
​dpapi::sccm is used to decrypt saved SCCM credentials
​dpapi::ssh extracts OpenSSH private keys
​dpapi::tpm decrypts TPM PCP key file (Microsoft's TPM Platform Crypto Provider (PCP))
​dpapi::vault decrypts DPAPI vault credentials from the Credential Store​
​dpapi::wifi decrypts saved Wi-Fi passwords
​dpapi::wwman decrypts Wwan credentials
event
​event::clear clears a specified event log
​event::drop patches event services to avoid new events ( ⚠
 experimental)
kerberos
​kerberos::ask can be used to obtain Service Tickets. The Windows native command is klist get​
​kerberos::clist lists tickets in MIT/Heimdall ccache format. It can be useful with other tools (i.e. ones that support Pass the Cache)
​kerberos::golden can be used to forge golden and silver tickets. It can also be used for forging inter-realm trust keys
​kerberos::hash computes the different types of Kerberos keys for a given password
​kerberos::list has a similar functionality to klist command without requiring elevated privileges. Unlike sekurlsa::tickets, this module does not interact with LSASS
​kerberos::ptc can be used to pass the cache. This is similar to kerberos::ptt that does pass the ticket but is different in the sense that the ticket used is a .ccache ticket instead of a .kirbi one
​kerberos::ptt is used for passing the ticket by injecting one or may Kerberos tickets in the current session. The ticket can either be a TGT (Ticket-Granting Ticket) or an ST (Service Ticket)
​kerberos::purge purges all kerberos tickets similar to klist purge​
​kerberos::tgt retrieves a TGT (Ticket-Granting Ticket) for the current user
lsadump
​lsadump::backupkeys dumps the DPAPI backup keys from the Domain Controller (cf. dumping DPAPI secrets)
​lsadump::cache can be used to enumerate Domain Cached Credentials from registry. It does so by acquiring the SysKey to decrypt NL$KM (binary protected value) and then MSCache(v1/v2)
​lsadump::changentlm can be used to change the password of a user
​lsadump::dcshadow TODO
​lsadump::dcsync can be used to do a DCSync and retrieve domain secrets. This command uses the Directory Replication Service Remote protocol (MS-DRSR) to request from a domain controller to synchronize a specified entry
​lsadump::lsa extracts hashes from memory by asking the LSA server. The patch or inject takes place on the fly
​lsadump::mbc dumps the Machine Bound Certificate. Devices on which Credential Guard is enabled are using Machine Bound Certificates
​lsadump::netsync can be used to act as a Domain Controller on a target by doing a Silver Ticket. It then leverages the Netlogon to request the RC4 key (i.e. NT hash) of the target computer account
​lsadump::packages lists the available Windows authentication mechanisms
​lsadump::postzerologon is a procedure to update AD domain password and its local stored password remotely mimic netdom resetpwd
​lsadump::RpData can retrieve private data (at the time of writing, Nov 1st 2021, we have no idea what this does or refers to 🤷♂
)
​lsadump::sam dumps the local Security Account Manager (SAM) NT hashes (cf. SAM secrets dump)
​lsadump::secrets can be used to dump LSA secrets from the registries. It retrieves the SysKey to decrypt Secrets entries
​lsadump::setntlm can be used to perform a password reset without knowing the user's current password. It can be useful during an active directory Access Control (ACL) abuse scenario
​lsadump::trust can be used for dumping the forest trust keys. Forest trust keys can be leveraged for forging inter-realm trust tickets. Since most of the EDRs are paying attention to the KRBTGT hash, this is a stealthy way to compromise forest trusts
​lsadump::zerologon detects and exploits the ZeroLogon vulnerability
misc
​misc::aadcookie can be used to dump the Azure Panel's session cookie from login.microsoftonline.com
​misc::clip monitors clipboard. CTRL+C stops the monitoring
​misc::cmd launches the command prompt
​misc::compress performs a self compression of mimikatz
​misc::detours is experimental and it tries to enumerate all modules with Detours-like hooks​
​misc::efs is Mimikatz's implementation of the MS-EFSR abuse (PetitPotam), an authentication coercion technique
​misc::lock locks the screen. It can come in handy with misc::memssp​
​misc::memssp patches LSASS by injecting a new Security Support Provider (a DLL is registered)
​misc::mflt identifies Windows minifilters inside mimikatz, without using fltmc.exe. It can also assist in fingerprinting security products, by altitude too (Gathers details on loaded drivers, including driver altitude)
​misc::ncroutemon displays Juniper network connect (without route monitoring)
​misc::ngcsign can be used to dump the NGC key (Windows Hello keys) signed with the symmetric pop key.
​misc::printnightmare can be used to exploit the PrintNightMare vulnerability in both [MS-RPRN RpcAddPrinterDriverEx] and [MS-PAR AddPrinterDriverEx]. The bug was discovered by Zhiniang Peng (@edwardzpeng) & Xuefeng Li (@lxf02942370)
​misc::regedit launches the registry editor
​misc::sccm decrypts the password field in the SC_UserAccount table in the SCCM database
​misc::shadowcopies is used to list the available shadow copies on the system
​misc::skeleton injects a "Skeleton Key" into the LSASS process on the domain controller
​misc::spooler is Mimikat's implementation of the MS-RPRN abuse (PrinterBug), an authentication coercion technique
​misc::taskmgr launches the task manager
​misc::wp sets up a wallpaper
​misc::xor performs XOR decoding/encoding on a provided file with 0x42 default key
net
​net::alias displays more information about the local group memberships including Remote Desktop Users, Distributed COM Users, etc
​net::deleg checks for the following types of Kerberos delegations​
​net::group displays the local groups
​net::if displays the available local IP addresses and the hostname
​net::serverinfo displays information about the logged in server
​net::session displays the active sessions through NetSessionEnum() Win32 API function
​net::share displays the available shares
​net::stats displays when the target was booted
​net::tod displays the current time
​net::trust displays information for the active directory forest trust(s)
​net::user displays the local users
​net::wsession displays the active sessions through NetWkstaUserEnum() Win32 API function
privilege
​privilege::backup requests the backup privilege (SeBackupPrivilege)
​privilege::debug requests the debug privilege (SeDebugPrivilege)
​privilege::driver requests the load driver privilege (SeLoadDriverPrivilege)
​privilege::id requests a privilege by its id
​privilege::name requests a privilege by its name
​privilege::restore requests the restore privilege (SeRestorePrivilege)
​privilege::security requests the security privilege (SeSecurityPrivilege)
​privilege::sysenv requests the system environment privilege (SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege)
​privilege::tcb requests the tcb privilege (SeTcbPrivilege)
process
​process::exports lists all the exported functions from the DLLs each running process is using. If a** **/pid is not specified, then exports for mimikatz.exe will be displayed
​process::imports lists all the imported functions from the DLLs each running process is using. If a** **/pid is not specified, then imports for mimikatz.exe will be displayed
​process::list lists all the running processes. It uses the NtQuerySystemInformation Windows Native API function
​process::resume resumes a suspended process by using the NtResumeProcess Windows Native API function
​process::run creates a process by using the CreateProcessAsUser Win32 API function. The CreateEnvironmentBlock is also utilized
​process::runp runs a subprocess under a parent process (Default parent process is LSASS.exe). It can also be used for lateral movement and process spoofing
​process::start starts a process by using the CreateProcess Win32 API function. The PID of the process is also displayed
​process::stop terminates a process by using the NtTerminateProcess Windows Native API function. The Win32 API equal one is TerminateProcess​
​process::suspend suspends a process by using the NtSuspendProcess Windows Native API function
rpc
​rpc::close closes remote RPC sessions
​rpc::connect connects to an RPC endpoint
​rpc::enum enumerates RPC endpoints on a system
​rpc::server starts an RPC server
sekurlsa
​sekurlsa::backupkeys lists the preferred Backup Master keys
​sekurlsa::bootkey sets the SecureKernel Boot Key and attempts to decrypt LSA Isolated credentials
​sekurlsa::cloudap lists Azure (Primary Refresh Token) credentials based on the following research: Digging further into the Primary Refresh Token. According to Benjamin:
​sekurlsa::credman lists Credentials Manager by targeting the Microsoft Local Security Authority Server DLL (lsasrv.dll)
​sekurlsa::dpapi lists DPAPI cached masterkeys
​sekurlsa::dpapisystem lists the DPAPI_SYSTEM secret key
​sekurlsa::ekeys lists Kerberos encryption keys
​sekurlsa::kerberos lists Kerberos credentials
​sekurlsa::krbtgt retrieves the krbtgt RC4 (i.e. NT hash), AES128 and AES256 hashes
​sekurlsa::livessp lists LiveSSP credentials. According to Microsoft, the LiveSSP provider is included by default in Windows 8 and later and is included in the Office 365 Sign-in Assistant
​sekurlsa::logonpasswords lists all available provider credentials. This usually shows recently logged on user and computer credentials
​sekurlsa::minidump can be used against a dumped LSASS process file and it does not require administrative privileges. It's considered as an "offline" dump
​sekurlsa::msv dumps and lists the NT hash (and other secrets) by targeting the MSV1_0 Authentication Package​
​sekurlsa::process switches (or reinits) to LSASS process context. It can be used after sekurlsa::minidump​
​sekurlsa::pth performs Pass-the-Hash, Pass-the-Key and Over-Pass-the-Hash. Upon successful authentication, a program is run (n.b. defaulted to cme.exe)
​sekurlsa::ssp lists Security Support Provider (SSP) credentials
​sekurlsa::tickets lists Kerberos tickets belonging to all authenticated users on the target server/workstation. Unlike kerberos::list, sekurlsa uses memory reading and is not subject to key export restrictions. Sekurlsa can also access tickets of others sessions (users)
​sekurlsa::trust retrieves the forest trust keys
​sekurlsa::tspkg lists TsPkg credentials. This credentials provider is used for Terminal Server Authentication
​sekurlsa::wdigest lists WDigest credentials. According to Microsoft, WDigest.dll was introduced in the Windows XP operating system
service
​service::- removes the mimikatzsvc service
​service::+ installs the mimikatzsvc service by issuing rpc::server service::me exit
​service::preshutdown pre-shuts down a specified service by sending a SERVICE_CONTROL_PRESHUTDOWN signal
​service::remove removes the specified service (It must be used with caution)
​service::resume resumes a specified service, after successful suspending, by sending a SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE signal
​service::shutdown shuts down a specified service by sending a SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN signal
​service::start starts a service
​service::stop stops a specified service by sending a SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP signal
​service::suspend suspends the specified service. It sends a SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE signal
sid
​sid::add adds a SID to sIDHistory of an object
​sid::clear clears the sIDHistory of a target object
​sid::lookup looks up an object by its SID or name
​sid::modify modifies an object's SID
​sid::patch patchs the NTDS (NT Directory Services). It's useful when running id::modify or sid::add​
​sid::query queries an object by its SID or name
standard
​standard::answer or answer provides an answer to The Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything! 🌠
​
​standard::base64 or base64 switches file input/output to base64
​standard::cd or cd can change or display the current directory. The changed directory is used for saving files
​standard::cls or cls clears the screen
​standard::coffee or coffee is the most important command of all
​standard::exit or exit quits Mimikatz after clearing routines
​standard::hostname or hostname displays system local hostname
​standard::localtime or localtime displays system local date and time
​standard::log or log logs mimikatz input/output to a file
​standard::sleep or sleep make Mimikatz sleep an amount of milliseconds
​standard::version or version displays the version in use of Mimikatz
token
​token::elevate can be used to impersonate a token. By default it will elevate permissions to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
​token::list lists all tokens on the system
​token::revert reverts to the previous token
​token::run executes a process with its token
​token::whoami displays the current token
ts
​ts::logonpasswords extracts clear text credentials from RDP running sessions (server side)
​ts::mstsc extracts cleartext credentials from the mstsc process (client side)
​ts::multirdp enables multiple RDP connections on the target server
​ts::remote performs RDP takeover/hijacking of active sessions
​ts::sessions lists the current RDP sessions. It comes in handy for RDP hijacking
vault
​vault::cred enumerates vault credentials
​vault::list lists saved credentials in the Windows Vault such as scheduled tasks, RDP, Internet Explorer for the current user
General 🛠️
crypto
Last modified 5mo ago
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